The Differences Between Self Concept And Identity

When someone thinks about themselves, they often think of certain characteristics that they think apply. This may be funny, crude, short, blonde or even sexuality. All of the traits they think of can label who they are as a person. There are many ways and reasons for the traits to surface, but as a whole, they identify the individual. According to Solomon Theiss (2013), Identity is the image of a person that is embodied in communication. Identity is what we show to other people. There are layers to identity, and they might not agree with each other. This leads to identity gaps. Self- Concept is the sum total knowledge that you have about yourself. While these definitions seem similar, there are some differences. Self-Concept can be†¦show more content†¦Once I get my mind set on something, it has to be that way. For instance, I have wanted my tattoos in a certain place my whole life. I have wanted them to look a certain way and be in a specific place. About two years ago I found out that I have growths in my arm and will constantly have to undergo minor surgery to have them removed as they grow. Now I cannot have a tattoo in that area because of the constant scarring. This is a weakness, but I have embraced it. All of these traits make my self-concept. My ideal self would differ from my actual self. My id eal self does not get upset when something little happens. I would look more masculine. While I do not regret being born female, I do wish I was born male. I would be a better artist. My motivation levels would be so much higher. My ideal self has no imperfections. I know that this is impossible to achieve, but ideally, I would be perfect. If someone were to spend a day with me, they would notice various things. I do not talk unless I have something to say or someone asks a question. I only make small talk if it is appropriate or if I think someone will like me more because of it. When I am at work, I am mostly strict and concentrated. During class I tend to stay quiet but attentive. I hate when people think negatively of me, so I try to change myself to a different person when I am around people I respect. For instance, around parents and professors, I will beShow MoreRelatedEvaluating the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Social Identity Theory 994 Words   |  4 Pagesweaknesses o f the social identity theory with studies to support. The Social Identity theory (SIT) was proposed by Henry Tajfel. It was then later developed by Tajfel and Turner in 1971 to help them understand inter group relations. The Social Identity theory assumes that individuals strive to improve their self-image by trying to enhance their self-esteem, through social (in and out groups) and personal identities. There are 4 main concepts within the social identity theory all of which willRead MoreThe Importance of Positive Cultural Identity Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagescultural identity. 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It is common knowledge that there are many different cultures throughout the world. Each culture has its similarities and differences. Every individual has multiple identities Race, ethnic, gender, national, regional, organizational, personal, cyber/fantasy—that act in concert. The importance of any single identity is a result of the situation. AsRead MoreDevelopment of Self Essay606 Words   |  3 PagesDevelopment of Self The development of self starts at a very young age. When a preschooler is asked how are they different from other children, they usually look at their self concept. Self concept is their identity, of their set of beliefs about what they are like as individuals. Most preschoolers give inaccurate statements about their self concept. They usually overestimate their skills and knowledge. Preschool-age children also begin to develop a view of self that reflects their particularRead MoreIdentity And Self Concept Is Dependent Upon Social Interactions And Experiences Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesIdentity or self-concept is dependent upon social interactions and experiences. However, identity is also very much dependent upon the agency of one’s self-representation. Ranging from the clothing an individual selects, to vocabulary, to behaviors while interacting, people exhibit a version of their personality they want to be perceived by. The impression one embodies eventually become s their self-understanding. It is then by interactions among family, friend networks, coworkers or classmates people

Purchasing Sample Apa Paper

Purchasing Sample Apa Paper When citing an internet page or article published on a site, include the date you accessed the site and the site's URL. As a writer, you have the choice of narrowing the reach of your paper. The review is going to teach you all you will need to understand and then it is possible to place your purchase confidently. Our reviews contain details such as the score of the clients, our rating, starting prices, Discounts, and grade of the papers. A Startling Fact about Sample Apa Paper Uncovered Looking at examples of APA format may also be very valuable. Simple doesn't always mean good. Style guide is going to be written and staff. When it has to do with writing in APA format, there are a few basics you ought to know about before starting. A term paper formatted in the APA style attempts to demonstrate something which has been shown to be true and it must be cited before or present perfect tense. Even in case you have some bright thoughts and strong arguments it's still required to present them in the right way. References The reference part of your paper will incorporate a list of each one of the sources that you used in your paper. Additionally, headings provide readers with a glimpse to the principal concept, or content, they are going to read. You've got to compose several academic papers over the duration of a year. The title should appear at the peak of each page. Reference title shouldn't be bold. Number nearly every page in the paper, for example, title page. The ribbon is at the very top of the open document. The reader may use the table of contents to jump to a specific section of the paper. The paper header needs to have a page number in the top right-hand corner beginning on the. You may probably be aware that the structure of some academic papers is dependent on both formatting and sort of paper. The Upside to Sample Apa Paper As a rule of thumb, it is far better to paraphrase than to directly quote a source. APA recommends five-level heading structure based on the degree of subordination. Next, below are some examples for listing different sources in APA Style. Learning APA style is simple when you grasp the simple formatting rules employed by the style. Some of the greatest research paper introduction samples consist of primary resources supporting the argument or research of the issue. When you're writing your research paper's introduction, you ought to be building it around a particular outline that gives a general review of the paper. It is an impossible task to compose a persuasive research paper without having and crystal clear outline. Employing an APA paper for internet research demands care and referencing. There are a number of essay writing services that think they're the very best, and thus don't be cheated and check the legitimate collection of the very best. Writing research paper isn't only merely a compilation of related literature that could support the argument you're trying to raise, the findings you're trying to get, or the question you're trying to reply. The increasing number of essay writing services is totally overwhelming. Investing in your future by choosing an editor who's a specialist in APA formatting in addition to in the right use of the English language can turn an ordinary thesis into a fantastic thesis. Abstract title shouldn't be bold. The abstract is a concise review of the key points and aim of the paper. The objective of your title page is to permit the reader quickly understand what your paper is all about and who it was written by. Keep in mind, you merely have to cite the edition of the religious text employed in the very first general reference or in-text citation of the source. Most Noticeable Sample Apa Paper Understanding what a superior APA format is created up is the secret to producing a fantastic paper. The very first page in an essay below the APA format must satisfy these requirements. You might be accustomed to writing papers in another format like MLA or Chicago style, so it may take a while to find the hang of writing in APA format. An APA format indicates the relationships of the ideas in your writing. When writing a very long research paper in MLA writing format, it is far better take advantage of. You are going to be generally requested to use the APA paper format as soon as the paper you're writing falls under the class of psychology, or to any of the numerous fields in social sciences. Most professors like the MLA format since it is utilized to compose financial and all-natural science study papers. Actually, nearly all academic and expert research papers have to have an annotated bibliography.

Animal Farm Chapter Xi Essay Example For Students

Animal Farm Chapter Xi Essay CHAPTER XIA YEAR PASSED. The seasons came went, the short animal lives fled by. A time when no one remembered the old days before the rebellion, except Clover, Benjamin, Moses the raven and a number of pigs. One day in early summer, the animals woke to the sound of a loud explosion from the Truman Farm. Which, in the past Napoleon, had forbid the animals to have any contact with. The animals ran out to see what had happened, there was a big black cloud looming above the farmhouse, it was on fire, the animals were all wondering what had happened. Napoleon appeared, raising his trotter for silence, he said we have been woken an hour early, with all this commotion we will have no chance of more rest, so we will start working now. I will get dressed then I will go to the Truman Farm to determine what has happened. The animals were scared, Napoleon and Squealer had always cautioned them about the Truman Farm, and they did not know why they were not to go there, they just knew they should nt, but the reason couldnt be too serious because the farm had only been built about a year ago. Clover said What is happening Benjamin, what is that smoke? And what is Napoleon going to do? No one has ever ventured to the Truman Farm before. Benjamin replied, that is a Great Fire Clover, the animals will not be safe there. Fortunately, we have not had the anguish of a Great Fire in our life times. Squealer once told us Great Fires travel to farms where the animals do not do enough work, they kill everything that gets in their way, and they wreck the crops and barns as well. There was a Great Fire right here at the Manor Farm about two years before I was born. And as for Napoleon, he is the leader he does what he wants, when he wants. Squealer ordered the animals to work straight away. Napoleon returned wearing a suit, a top hat and carrying a cane. He was so fat he could scarcely walk. He walked out of the Manor Farm gate, slowly making his way to the Truman Farm. It was only two hundred metres down the road, but it took Napoleon ten minutes to get there, after all pigs arent quite familiarized to bipedal walking. On arrival, Napoleon inspected the blazing buildings from the gate; he decided it was too risky to enter through the front gate, so he trekked to the side gate. As he was entering something caught his eye. It was the farmer rounding up the animals, shooting his gun at the ground next to them. He finally got most of the animals into a small fenced in area, then he ran to the hose and tried to control the fire. He was not doing much good though. Napoleon approached the farmer, you should wet the ground and crops around the barn, and the fire will then burn out. The farmer looked around he was stunned, youre?youre a pig, yes, Napoleon replied. But your wear ing clothes, and your walking, and, and, and talking, Napoleon reminded the farmer about the fire; quick wet the ground before the fire spreads. The farmer did as Napoleon said. When the fire finally burnt out the farmer proceeded towards Napoleon. Where are you from?, Napoleon explained that he was from down the road, at the Manor Farm and also about what had happened with Mr. Jones. I am now the owner of the farm, the other animals abide by my rules and work the crops. I teach the younger pigs and do all the farms paper work. The farmer was astonished, he had never seen a pig walk, let alone speak with such intelligence. Napoleon asked if he could see the animals, the farmer took him towards the fenced in area, where the scared animals were waiting. Napoleon talked to the animals, and to the farmers disbelief his animals talked back. Napoleon noticed one pig in particular who was extremely intellectual. The farmer invited Napoleon inside for coffee; they talked for hours about the revolution. He asked many questions, so he could establish exactly what happened. Napoleon finally arrived back at the Manor Farm, all the animals rushed to the gate to greet him . They were all asking what happened, and what it was like at the Truman Farm. All Napoleon said was all restrictions on having no contact with the Truman Farm have been lifted. As he walked towards the farmhouse, Squealer yelled, Ok, back to work. Emily Grierson Motive To Kill Homer Barron EssayThe next morning the animals rose as usual, Napoleon said everyone to work at once. They were all uneasy, you could smell fear in the air, though Napoleon did not notice anything unusual. When the working day was over, the animals had five minutes until dinner, and they assembled in their positions. Napoleon and Squealer strolled towards the barn at 6:29 right on time as usual. The moment came, the signal went, first the pigeons flew above Napoleon and Squealer and dropped their dung, they swooped to and fro, while this was happening the ducks and geese ran out and pecked fiercely at them, the other pigs charged at them, then all the sheep, goats and cows head butted them. To finish things off, the horses came out kicking, powerful kicks with their hind legs. Squealer got a fatal kick to the head. Napoleon was using his  last ounce of strength to break free, when Benjamin grabbed Joness shotgun and fired it. The first bullet hit Napoleon in the side, he fell to the floor, Motionless, the animals gathered round and scorned at Napoleon. They did not know whether to let him die in pain or put him out of his misery, one of the sheep bleated four legs good, two legs bad. BANG, the bullet hit Napoleon right between the eyes. The Animals gathered in the barn, Benjamin, said we are now Free, the animals cheered, even the pigs. We will now vote for our committee of representatives. There shall be one representative for each species of animal. The votes had been counted and the representatives chosen, the Board of Representatives was having its first official meeting. Everyone was so happy with how the, Battle of the Cowshed, Again had turned out they had a huge party. At the party Benjamin made a speech, I remember every detail of my long life, I thought things never had been, nor ever could be much better. Hunger, hardship, and disappointment. That I thought, was the unalterable law of life, as it turns out my whole life.

The Concept Of Sustainability In The Hotel Industry Tourism Essay Essay Example

The Concept Of Sustainability In The Hotel Industry Tourism Essay Essay Over the old ages, sustainability and environmental issues have gained important attending in cordial reception, touristry and direction projects.A Across the universe, treatments on sustainable development including that of cordial reception industry are ongoing ; in fact the cordial reception industry is taking a serious note of it. This chapter discusses on issues, challenges and tendencies that cordial reception industry is confronting and might confront in the coming old ages in front. Eco Responsible Approach and the top issues that might act upon the planetary cordial reception industry in the coming old ages in front including sustainable development, calls for green cordial reception, labor cost, multicultural issues and higher instruction are taken actively. Latest Trends in the cordial reception, ways to heighten guest experience in cordial reception and guest outlooks to green enterprises shall be discussed. Further, the facets refering to guest demands for sustainable merchandises A ; services shall be covered. We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept Of Sustainability In The Hotel Industry Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept Of Sustainability In The Hotel Industry Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept Of Sustainability In The Hotel Industry Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Cardinal words: Sustainable ; Issues ; Challenges ; Trends ; Hospitality Industry 7.2 Sustainability, Tourism A ; Hospitality: The construct of sustainable development was ab initio taken in the context of the societal indexs and thenceforth expanded to turn to the environmental indexs. The World Commission on Environment and Development ( The Brundtland Commission ) popularised the construct of sustainable development in 1987. We may specify sustainable development as: Development that meets the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future coevalss to run into their ain demands. World Tourism Organisation ( UNWTO ) has mentioned that Sustainable touristry development meets the demands of present tourers and host parts, while protecting and heightening chances for the hereafter. It is envisaged as taking to direction of all resources in such a manner that economic, societal and aesthetic demands can be fulfilled, while keeping cultural unity, indispensable ecological procedures, biological diverseness and life support systems. The dimensions of sustainability encompasses of following elements: competency direction ; eco-efficiency ; fiscal direction ; inventions ; operational public presentation ; merchandise public presentation. stakeholder direction ; and sustainable direction ; Sustainability patterns are going progressively common and the issues refering to sustainability hold become an indispensable portion of the societal and political treatments in most of the states. These yearss many of the little concerns have to fight for endurance in a universe of competitions with cardinal participants, amalgamations and mega corporations. There is a strong impulse for sustainable development and therefore demand of engagement of all stakeholders including local communities. Further there is a strong demand for educating the immature people on the environmental issues and transfusing the values in their heads so as to do the universe a better topographic point in which to populate. The construct of sustainability in the Hotel Industry: The cordial reception industry is bit by bit going one of the great illustrations of why running a sustainable concern will be important for long-run success. Defined at the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro as meeting the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future coevalss to run into their ain demands , sustainability is progressively going one of the most relevant issues to hotelkeepers in the twenty-first century as costs continue to lift, demand becomes progressively sensitive and the force per unit area on being economically, socially and environmentally responsible grows. Due to the turning environmental debasement, society is forced to go progressively cognizant of the demand of following and implementing more effectual steps of environmental protection. Sustainable development, including the development of a more sustainable built environment, has therefore become a precedence and a challenge of our clip. A figure of surveies indicate that the hotel industry has an of import duty in this procedure. The planetary hotel industry, consisting of assorted installations, constitutes one of the most of import sectors of the touristry industry. Hotels provide adjustment and offer high degree of resources for use ( including energy, H2O, consumables ) in hotel installations, the environmental footmark of hotels is typically larger than those of other types of edifices of same size. Research has revealed that the hotels are big users of consumer goods ; waste coevals is one of the more seeable impacts the hotel industry has on the environment. Harmonizing to an IHEI ( 2002 ) estimation, a typical hotel green goodss in surplus of 1 kilogram of waste per guest-day, which, for a typical installation, consequences in many dozenss of waste each month. These figures clearly reflect that there is an pressing demand for more environmentally sound patterns and merchandises in the hotel industry. Over the old ages, there has been an increased environmental consciousness among the general populace and the development of the construct of green consumerism has flourished. Where, most of the hotels in the recent yesteryear were paying attending to environmental duty it has is now progressively emerged as a corporate issue. However, in order to accomplish greater environmental duty, proper execution tools and schemes are necessary. The instruments of action include the enforcement of relevant Torahs and ordinances ( wellness and safety demands, planning and edifice ordinances, H2O use, waste coevals and the release of emanations ) , every bit good as voluntary criterions. Certification and labelling strategies are progressively turning in popularity. Further, the authoritiess, NGO s, Academic Communities are coming up to help hotelkeepers in running more environmentally responsible concerns. As a affair of fact many good hotel ironss have besides developed their faculties and have practiced advanced patterns. Significantly, the research survey by Centre for Hospitality Research, Cornell University ( 2010 ) A ; ( 2012 ) by Glenn Withiam A ; Rohit Verma in Hotel Year Book 2012 highlighted on Sustainability mentioning clients demand for sustainable hotel operations has taken root and expanded. The hote l industry has taken notice, as demonstrated by a push for consistent coverage criterions and industry best patterns coming from our industry roundtables in both Asia and North America. In that respect, run intoing contrivers and corporate contrivers are now bespeaking that hotels provide sustainability-related information ( such as energy usage or recycling policies ) . Third-party enfranchisement of green claims has become an of import portion of sustainability coverage, as demonstrated for case by Travelocity s Green Hotel Directory, which does non acknowledge self-certified hotels. Hotels are extremely dependent on fiscal public presentation and have to bank upon increased demand and cut downing the costs for endurance. Sustainable patterns can look selfless to the invitee, casting a positive visible radiation on a hotel. Besides, when applied right they are by and large cost-efficient with short periods of payback. The hotels who implement such steps are by and large financially sound as costs are recovered in a short clip and many a times frequently the long-run nest eggs are great. However, merely a little per centum of bing hotels have sustainability at the nucleus of their concern modus operandi that besides in organized sector. There are many benefits for a hotel with sustainable concern patterns: Additional gross through lower costs. Cost salvaging through cost-reduction steps. Easier funding because of lower long-run hazard. Greater attraction to loaners. Greater long-run fiscal stableness. Increased plus value because of long-run concern capableness. Long-run ability to remain in concern and be profitable. 7.3 Trends A ; challenges of the industry: Due to increased consciousness on the turning environmental debasement, society is going cognizant of the demand of following and implementing more effectual steps of environmental protection. Sustainable development has become a cardinal precedence and a challenge of clip. The issue of sustainability demands to be addressed at different degrees, in cooperation with academe, industry, policy shapers, the general populace and other stakeholders. The hotel industry has an of import duty in this procedure. The survey by Wang Jin zhao and Wang zing ( Shenyang University China ) in the Journal of Management Science A ; Engineering ( 2009 ) in has highlighted in the article issues, challenges A ; tendencies, that confronting Hospitality Industry has been taken in this chapter and as under 7.3.1 Issues in Hospitality Green Hospitality: Sustainable Development Calls for green cordial reception. Traveling green is a burgeoning issue in the cordial reception industry. Peoples are acute to look at sustainable solutions in a whole new manner. There has been a alteration in the perceptual experience of green ; it has gone from a periphery motion to mainstream. As a mark of its gaining popularity, one of the apprehended enterprises in India is Welcom Environment Programme by ITC Welcom Group of Hotels in add-on to others. Across the Earth assorted conferences on cordial reception are being held. The footing of sustainable cordial reception operation is a three-part balance, expressed as net incomes, people, and planet. By taking those three elements into history, therefore, a sustainable green cordial reception development plan becomes economically feasible, every bit good as good to the community and environment. Higher Education: Enormous alterations are taking topographic point in cordial reception industry which poses several challenges for transmutation of the whole educational procedure including educational course of study, larning stuffs, instructional patterns and instruction stakeholders. This includes reconstituting the acquisition procedure to reflect the usage of information in the existent universe, altering the function of the pedagogue from presenter of pre-packaged facts to facilitator of active acquisition and transforming the library specializer to an active confederate in course of study planning for effectual usage and handiness of information resources. Ministry of Tourism, Govt of India is supplying Hospitality A ; Tourism Education through National Council of Hotel Management, Indian Institute of Travel A ; Tourism Management and interestingly is Broad Biasing Hospitality A ; Tourism Education through Central Financial Assistance Scheme by giving a direct grant of Ru pees Two Crores to each University for offering cordial reception programmes under this strategy. In 2012 about 22 universities in India have been benefited and many more are likely to acquire. Indeed, pedagogues need to animate new aspirers and pitch them for industry demands. The new educational suppliers have besides been offering the undeniable demand for unfastened, flexible, distance and e- acquisition ; with universe category universities like IGNOU offering Hospitality A ; Tourism Programmes, as coaction undertaking NCHMCT A ; MOT, Govt. Of India ; and province universities like Uttarakhand Open University and others are advancing Hospitality A ; Tourism Programmes making to the unapproachable. Similarly organisations like AHLA, whose primary concern is non education but who installations to it with its educational institute. Labour Cost Issues: Labour disbursals continue to stay amongst the big disbursal points for cordial reception directors, accounting about about 40- 45 per centum of entire operating costs. Therefore, any tendency or issue that could potentially impact labour costs demands to be taken earnestly by cordial reception proprietors and directors likewise. Due to the magnitude of the disbursal, labor costs and issues have ever consumed a significant part of the clip and attempts of cordial reception directors. The cost of labor is the biggest disbursal in all classs of hotels. Even with the coming of select-service belongingss, cordial reception developers can non avoid the human constituent of cordial reception operations. While pull offing labour disbursals is of import, cordial reception directors besides needs to be cognizant that employees are an built-in portion of the cordial reception experience. The interaction between cordial reception invitees and employees has a important impac t on the client experience and the success of the concern operation. Therefore, a all right balance must be drawn between cost controls and guest satisfaction. Multicultural Issues: The newest tendencies and subjects environing cordial reception research and development is the direction of multicultural endowment in the cordial reception industry. With the development of globalisation, multicultural issues are confronting and upseting the industry operators. Bringing the far corners of the universe together is portion and package of what the cordial reception sector does. Blending comfortss to provide for the demands of the universe s different civilizations is cardinal to success for big, international cordial reception ironss. Cultural issues have neer earlier been such a important determiner of how a big cordial reception should run. In some Asiatic civilizations, for illustration, oculus contact is non sought, as it can do invitees experience uncomfortable, while in Western tradition it is equated with openness and honestness. This could be of import in specifying how staff addresses themselves to certain Asiatic invitees. 7.3.2 Challenges facing the Hospitality Industry: The assorted sorts of challenges confronted by the Hospitality Industry revolves around Economic Issues, Operating Issues, Marketing Issues and Technological Issues Operating Issues Human Resources: Deficits of human resources and their impact on the industry in about every geographic location are systematically among the most hard challenges noted by hotelkeepers. In many communities, cordial reception enlargement is limited non by capital, but instead by human resources. A shriveling labour force is the figure one challenge confronting the planetary cordial reception industry, harmonizing to the International Society of Hospitality Consultants, which late convened to brainstorm universe issues and rank them harmonizing to importance. The job of pulling and retaining qualified workers, one time an issue merely in an stray figure of markets, is progressively going a planetary challenge. Demography, pay degrees, failure to adequately address worker satisfaction and a repute for long hours and low wage are wholly cited as lending factors. Creative cordial reception professionals have begun to develop advanced schemes for capturing and maintaining high quality work ers. In India itself the research study by HVS International cites that ongoing demand for human resources is 3,20,000 and the trained manpower supply is 12,000 yearly through Govt. Institutes of Hotel Management. The Prime Minister s National Skill Development Council has articulated a vision that touristry sector will use extra 5 million skilled individuals by 2022. Recognizing the increasing importance of Tourism as an built-in portion of economic and developmental policy of India Ministry of Tourism Govt. of India has received the 12th Plan Allocation in Rupees 15,190 crore which is a significant addition over its 11th Plan size of Rupees 5156 crore. In order to run into the turning demands of Human Resources, Ministry of Tourism, Government of India has launched Hunar se Rozgar Programme with a mark to develop 1,07,800 people in 2016-17 against preparation of 53,800 forces in 2012-13 for the trade of Hospitality A ; Tourism. Cost Containment: Cordial receptions are progressively challenged to happen ways to cut down costs without giving the quality criterions imposed to systematically run into guest outlooks. The thought of making more with lupus erythematosus requires directors to believe about ways to run more efficaciously ( in other words to make the right things in the right manner ) and to analyze possibilities for cost nest eggs that will non impact the invitee s perceptual experience of value. Increased Competition: Hotels everyplace indicate that their community is overbuilt ; there are excessively many available cordial reception suites relative to the invitees wanting to lease them. The ensuing competition, which frequently involves monetary value cutting in attempts to supply greater value to invitees, educes still further the net incomes generated. A steep autumn in tenancy ratio in the aftermath of the planetary lag and tight competition among cordial reception operators in a shriveling market hold brought down cordial reception room rents drastically across the state. The competition has resulted in low tenancies and as a consequence, the mean room rate has taken a whipping of about 30 per centum in all major leisure markets. Suites are now sold non merely for less but besides bundled with bundles, like breakfast, airdrome transportations or a twenty-four hours s rubber-necking. Competition calls for invention in cordial reception industry. Selling Issues Market Segmentation and Overlapping Trade names: Market cleavage is increasing as housing ironss focus on a specific niche of travelers. Additionally, trade names overlap. Some industry perceivers are concerned that franchisers may spread out their figure of trade names to the point that investors who purchase from the same franchiser will be in direct competition with themselves! Besides, as the figure of trade names additions, the ability of consumers to distinguish between them decreases. Increased Guest Edification: Consumers have become more sophisticated and, as a consequence, so hold the types of merchandises and services that they desire. Comfortss, including concern centres, exercising and recreational installations, and guest-room inventions, addition costs but, if non carefully selected, may non appeal to many invitees being served by a specific belongings. Technological Issues The challenges of maintaining up with the fast gait of engineering is hard and expensive. Synergistic Reservation Systems: Guests can now utilize the Internet s synergistic reserve systems, and cordial reception companies are sometimes criticized for the ( alleged ) big figure of keyboard chinks required to do a reserve. The figure of reserves made via the Internet continues to increase. Surveys show that a good figure reserves are made through the Internet, and this per centum is increasing every twelvemonth. With such high per centum of reserves done through the Internet, cordial reception can non afford non being connected. If the possible invitee can non book online, a reserve will be made at the rival s web site. Guest-room Inventions: With Wisconsin fi connectivity, temper based lighting, pick of music, multiple telephone lines, synergistic chances for telling room service, modern ammenities and guest-room check-out are illustrations of comfortss that guests progressively desire, but that are really expensive to put in and implement. Data Mining This engineering allows selling and gross revenues forces to happen new ways to utilize guest-related informations. ( informations excavation: utilizing engineering to analyse invitee and other related informations to do better selling determinations. ) Output Management This computerized procedure allows directors to fit guest demand with room rates ( high demand means higher rates because of diminished price reductions ; low demand consequence in higher price reductions. ) ( yield direction: demand calculating systems designed to maximise gross by keeping rates high during times of high guest-room demand and by diminishing room rates during times of lower guest-room demand ) . Yield direction is critical to maximising a cordial reception s profitableness. The construct are applied to every gross section and across section. The output director s occupation is to maximise the gross per available room by selling suites to the right clients, at the right monetary value, at the right clip. Economic Issues Dependence upon the Nation s Economy When the state s economic system is good, concern travel by and large increases. Hospitality tenancy rates and single-foot rates increase, which consequences in higher net income degrees. The contrary is besides true: concern travel slows when the economic system slow. Then tenancy and rack rates decrease. Discounts to increase tenancy are offered, which yield lower grosss and net income lessenings. Globalization Globalization impacts the housing industry dramatically because it influences the extent of which people travel both within the state and around the universe. Therefore, it is non merely the economic system of the state, but besides the economic systems of single states, that play an progressively larger function in the fiscal success of lodging belongingss. To vie, they must pay closer attending to the tendencies of globalisation. The industry must reflect the demands of the planetary small town in many facets of its operations, including nutrient, services, comfortss, staffing policies and preparation. 7.3.3 Tendencies in Hospitality Industry: Rapid Growth in Vacation Ownership: Vacation ownership is the fastest turning section of the housing industry and is likely to go on turning as the babe boomers enter their 1950ss and 1960ss in the U.S.A.. The World Tourism Organization has called timeshares one of the fastest turning sectors of the travel and touristry industry. Cordial reception companies are adding trade name power to the construct with corporations like Marriott Vacation Club International, the Walt Disney Company, Hilton Hotels, Hyatt Hotels, Promus Embassy Suites, Inter-Continental and of all time Four Seasons take parting in an industry that has grown quickly in recent old ages. Integration A ; Globalization: Vertical integrating is a tendency that began a few old ages ago. Lodging companies realized that invitees adjustment demands were non merely at one degree ; instead, they seemed to change by monetary value and facilities/amenities. About all major lodging companies now have belongingss in each section of the market. The hereafter of the housing industry involves globalisation. Companies can non turn unless they venture beyond the United States. American cordial reception ironss and their direction techniques were in demand by many developing states who wanted premium-name hotel. An extended study of the status of the cordial reception would hold shown that significant sums of money would be necessary to keep the cordial reception s status. The cordial reception industry is therefore at the really nucleus of the globalisation of international concern. Cordial reception companies hence need to see the deductions of the planetary context in which they o perate and must be prepared to turn to the inquiries that arise from this altering environment. Globalization will finally touch virtually all facets of the cordial reception industry. Increasingly, clients, direction procedures, employees, merchandises, and beginnings of capital will be competed for and will travel across national boundaries. Competition in the hereafter will come from planetary entities with the advantages that globalization brings. New Management: The complex forces of capacity control, safety and security, capital motion, and engineering issues will necessitate a future direction cell that is able to accommodate to rapid-paced alteration across all the traditional maps of direction. The turning complexness of the customer/employee interaction, driven by engineering and the information age, will determine human resources demands in the hereafter. The client, armed with more information, will anticipate frontline and other cordial reception staff to be at least as knowing about the house s offerings as they are themselves. This will be hard in an industry characterized by low-skilled, low-paid forces and a high grade of cultural and behavioural diverseness among its employees. Visioning the hereafter: major forces driving alteration in the cordial reception industry considers seven countries decisive to the hereafter development of the industry. Each is examined to find the range and complexness of the issue an d the timing of its impact. That is assets and capital, wellness and safety, new direction, selling, distribution and capacity direction, engineering, sustainable development, societal issues Expanded function of Travel Intermediaries A ; Portals: The entry of Google has added a new dimension to hotel room distribution, since users can book straight from the hunt consequences page, alternatively of snaping through to another site. Traveling frontward, hotels may happen themselves being distributed much like bundle goods. Many invitees will travel to a travel purveyor for hotel suites, merely as they go to a nutrient market for food markets. Further, there have been installations extended to many states including India for developing free web sites by Google enabling little or even un organized hotels accessible on web. Mobile apps and RFID: Social media, which have grown exponentially in the past few old ages, will go on to be a force, but the large electronic development for hotel distribution and operations is nomadic devices, peculiarly those with radio frequence designation ( RFID ) french friess. Because of the singular dip in the cost of RFID, the survey by Cornell Research Centre anticipate that this will interrupt out as its ain tendency shortly plenty, and the combination of RFID and nomadic apps will let invitees to utilize their smart phones to book a room, cheque in, open their guestroom door, and settle their pagination all without direct contact with staff. Even without RFID, invitees usage of nomadic devices will make chances for invention by hotelkeepers, including new services and runing efficiencies. Following coevals globalisation: Not long ago, globalisation meant that hotel trade names from developed states expanded into developing states, whether through maestro franchises or by geting local houses. Globalization is now fluxing in the rearward way, as trade names from developing states are spread outing to developed states, every bit good as to other developing states. To call merely a few trade names, Taj Hotels from India has now operations in UK, US holding belongingss in Boston, New York, and San Francisco, every bit good as hotels in London and Sydney, Jumeirah from UAE now manages the Essex House in New York, every bit good as belongingss in London and Frankfurt ; Thus, globalisation will intend that hotel trade names criss-cross the Earth. 7.4 Eco Responsible Approaches in Hospitality Business In the touristry industry, hotels account for a important sum of the overall pollution generated by this sector. The potency of implementing more sustainable patterns in the hotel sector requires the handiness of dependable tools for appraisal and benchmarking of hotel environmental public presentation. A figure of such tools have been developed by international environmental organisations, subdivision associations and even hotel corporations. The assorted strategies differ with respect to geographical/climatic countries covered, types of hotel installations included, item of environmental information required, benchmarking methods, user-friendliness and execution cost. Green Hotels: In position of the deficit of resources on Earth, lifting consciousness of environmental protection, and ecological preservation, eco-friendly hotels shall be the reply for the above issues, so that natural resources can be recycled, re-used, and energy can be conserved. These are the future ends of the hotel adjustment industry. The term green hotel ( eco-friendly hotel ) was foremost introduced following the outgrowth of the above constructs. Eco-friendly Hotel Association ( 2000 ) was set up to make the green hotel demands that promote the economical usage of H2O and energy, and decrease of solid waste, so as to safeguard the Earth resources. Green Mountain State ( 2010 ) has focused on the creative activity of an eco-friendly environment, perchance leting for part from all staffs and invitees likewise. It carefully scrutinizes each country of the hotel operation to happen ways to cut down the impacts on the environment. It besides looks for ways to educate the popul ace, and to remind everyone that every spot counts no affair how bantam the part may be. At the same clip, it maintains its committedness to supply the sort of quality service that is expected by hotel invitees. The basic construct of a green hotel is a topographic point of adjustment that can supply eco-friendly services, but its chief end shall be focused on ways to keep its sustainable operation. Under the premiss of minimising the environmental impact, a green hotel shall be managed in such a manner to supply frequenters with a comfy, healthy, natural adjustment while its service quality is maintained. Development of Green Hotels: Eco-friendly or green hotels are developed under the construct of sustainable operation of the touristry industry. It shall be based on the capacity to prolong the ecological environment, and shall be in line with local economic development and local moralss. In add-on, it can run into the demands of modern-day people, but without jeopardizing the future coevalss. Furthermore, it shall be able to advance the local economic system, resource preservation, and protect the ecofriendly environment, therefore making a harmonious relationship with the nature. As the hotel adjustment is closely tied to the development of the touristry industry, when the diversion and leisure tendency is going progressively popular, increased demand for touristry will besides excite the demand for hotel adjustment. Harmonizing to the traditional feeling, hotels are topographic points that offer luxury adjustment and services. But, under the planetary environmental consciousness an d environmental protagonism, and following with the environmental direction demands, hotel services are now focused on cleaner production, eco-friendly services, and regular resource preservation. The construct of eco-friendly hotels came into being under the green corporate civilization and the above rules. With increasing attending on the environmental issues, and influenced by the construct of green hotels, hotels in every state are urged to implement the environmental direction and energy economy steps. The chief liquors of green hotels are to supply low-cost merchandises and services to run into the demands of the populace, to better the quality of life at the same clip, to cut down the ecological impact on the environment bit by bit throughout the life rhythm, and to cut down the ingestion of natural resource. At least, the gait of energy ingestion shall be reconciled with the Earth s loading capacity. Eco-friendly Hotels Association ( 2010 ) steadfastly supported the green enterprises through encouragement and publicity of the green hotel services. Through appropriate direction of the natural resources, the green hotel construct can be applied to the hotel adjustment industry. The Green Practices in Hotels include: Committedness to Environmental Practices: ( By explicating Environmental Committees, Developing Strategies, Plan of Action, Manuals, explicating green squads, supervising environmental public presentation, pass oning visibleness of environmental patterns to invitees, interest holders, staff, sellers A ; public ) Energy Efficiency A ; Conservation: ( Installing tenancy detectors, usage of energy efficiency equipments, applications of surrogate energy beginnings, proper HVAC care, energy efficient designs, edifices A ; building forms ) Lighting: ( Installing programmable detectors, usage of reminder cards, commissariats for natural visible radiations, application of dimmer controls, usage of CFL and other such energy efficient lamps ) Landscape: ( Sprinkler irrigation systems, recycled H2O, trickle irrigation methods, usage of drouth resistant workss, grouping of tolerant workss, use of organic fertilisers ) Pull offing Hazardous A ; Toxic Substances: ( Proper commissariats and instructions for storing, usage of least toxic merchandises, small or no phosphates laundry merchandises, usage of rhenium indictable batteries ) Pest Management: ( Implementation of green integrated pest direction programme, application of organic insect powders, use of traps A ; barriers and discretion of strong and harmful chemicals ) Buying: ( Making environmental buying policy, advancing usage of recycled merchandises, promoting purchase of energy efficient equipments, penchant to environmentally responsible providers, appreciating organic and local but choice merchandises ) Recycling A ; Reuse: ( set uping good defined recycling policy, optimal usage of glass, plastic, aluminum, tins, paper, card boards and equal recycling, promoting usage of electronic files ) Transportation system: ( promoting usage of by rhythms, promoting pooling, auto sharing, walking, offering hotel bird in nearby countries, discriminatory parking to alternative manners of conveyances such as bio Diesel, electric, intercrossed vehicles ) Water Efficiency A ; Conservation: ( Re topographic point urinals with limited or no flush eco urinals, put ining low floor shower caputs and faucet aerators, encouraging H2O preservation both by employees and invitees, implementing optional linen and towel rhenium usage programme, look intoing escapes, application of engineering for H2O preservation like detectors ) 7.5 Enhancing the Guest Experiences Responsibly 7.6 Green Enterprises: Guest Demands and Credences 7.7 Lashkar-e-taibas Sum Up: The sustainability shall be the on-going issue of argument and research in cordial reception A ; touristry industry. This unit has included contents as is or with minor amendments from the articles of from Journal of Management, Science A ; Engineering, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Cornell Hotel A ; Restaurant Quarterly, Hotel Year Book, Journal of Retail and Leisure Property, International Journal of Hospitality A ; Tourism Systems and all others publications which have been considered straight or indirectly. We are grateful to them and admit their venerable support for this unit. Check your advancement: Write a short note on Sustainability, Tourism A ; Hospitality What are the latest tendencies A ; challenges on sustainability in the cordial reception industry? How can we heighten the guest experience responsibly? What are the guest demands on sustainable merchandises? 7.8 Hints to Answers

Womens Studies Sex in Society essays

Womens Studies Sex in Society essays Sex plays a major role in today's society. From television advertisements and violence within society, all forms of media use sex to help sell their products. With the public being exposed to so many different types, the overuse and exploitation of sex is common. Is sex a useful tool, or a ploy to get the attention of the public? In some instances, it even encourages violence. The world we live in today is still man-made, no less now then in the nineteenth century. As Englishmen began to develop an identity in 19th century society, they mirrored the "ideals" for women of the Victorian period: gentility, weakness, ignorance and submissiveness. Opposing Viewpoints as the relationship of a man or woman to Society on the basis of gender became essential in shaping male and female attitudes towards one another. Over the past twenty years remarkable changes in these traditional male and female roles have been witnessed. The subsequent impact on men, women, and families due to these changes is believed to be, by many social historians, caused by the re-emergence of the women's movement. Recent research has established beyond a doubt that males and females are born with a different set of "instructions" built into their genetic code. Studies at Harvard University and elsewhere show that marked differences between male and female baby behavior are already obvious in the first months of life. Females are more oriented towards people. Male infants, on the other hand, are more interested in "things." Stanford psychologists conclude that women are "communicative" animals while men are "manipulative" animals. Some people believe this is hereditary, while others think that if boys and girls were brought up in exactly the same way then all behavioral differences between men and women would evaporate. Beginning in early adolescence, children develop their own ideas of male and femal ...

Quotes From the Movie Wedding Crashers

Quotes From the Movie 'Wedding Crashers' The tagline for the movie Wedding Crashers is Lifes a party. Crash it. The movie deals with the exploits of two men, John Beckwith and Jeremy Grey, who crash weddings hoping to have a good time, drink free alcohol and pick up women. The film has several hilarious moments that make viewers laugh out loud. The following ​Wedding Crasher quotes take you on a journey through this laugh-a-minute comedy. John Beckwith What are you doing? Its a game of touch football, every time I look over youre on your ass again.What are you going to do for an encore? Walk on water?You know how they say we only use 10 percent of our brains? I think we only use 10 percent of our hearts.Im sorry I called you a hillbilly. I dont even know what that means.Love doesnt exist, thats what Im trying to tell you guys. And Im not picking on love, cause I dont think friendship exists either.Were brothers from New Hampshire. Were venture capitalists.I am going to go dance with the little flower girl. Oh, and I might be a charter member of Oprahs book club. Jeremy Grey Tattoo on the lower back? Might as well be a bulls eye.Grab that net and catch that beautiful butterfly pal.Im gonna go see Dr. Finklestein, and Im gonna tell him we have a whole new bag of issues. We can forget about mom for a while.I felt like Jodie Foster in The Accused last night.I happen to know everything there is to know about maple syrup! I love maple syrup. I love maple syrup on pancakes. I love it on pizza. And I take maple syrup and put a little bit in my hair when Ive had a rough week. What do you think holds it up, slick?I hope you flip your bike over and knock your two front teeth out! You selfish son of a bitch! You leave me in the trenches taking grenades, John!A friend in need is a pest.Im just warming up. Last week I did an exact [balloon] replica, to scale, of Wrigley Field. Honest to God. I dont have anywhere to put it.She hasnt returned your phone calls, she hasnt responded to any of your letters, she didnt respond to the candygram. God knows what happened to the kitten you got for her. Cause she didnt keep it, and I know youre not raising the goddamn thing. I think its very obvious at this juncture that she just flat out does not wanna see you. Im not perfect, but who are we kidding. neither are you. Chazz Reinhold Grief is natures most powerful aphrodisiac.  I almost numchucked  you; you dont even realize!  Yeah, her boyfriend just died. Dude died in a hang-gliding accident! What an idiot . Mrs. Kroeger You shut your mouth when youre talking to me! Todd Cleary Death, you are my bitch lover. Vivian Would you say youre completely full of shit or just 50 percent?

Romantic Love is a Poor Basis for Marriage Essay

Romantic Love is a Poor Basis for Marriage - Essay Example One day, a love-struck couple marry with all the complements for each other then the next day they are cursing one another in front of a judge. With the growing effects of media and the rampant news of the activities of celebrities which tend to become the models for younger generations nowadays, â€Å"love† is much celebrated and exalted in choosing a partner and deciding on marriage. However, it is interesting to note that â€Å"love† is now understood more on the feelings a person feels towards another rather than its basic ingredients which are patience, kindness, humility, loyalty and others. Men and women alike, now think they are more intelligent, more informed and allow themselves to find out if they have the â€Å"chemistry† to make a marriage work. They test this by staying together under one roof without getting married and if their sexual desires are satisfactorily met, then they decide to marry each other. However, in the long run, they find out that they made a mistake and therefore end up in a divorce. One of the studies on this topic was that of Tennov’s â€Å"limerence† which is the state of â€Å"being in love†, seeing all the good things in a person and disregarding the bad, just simply feeling good about everything that is happening in the relationship. The sad thing about this state is that, it only lasts for around two years (Owens). With the aforementioned study, it could be said that making romantic love the foundation of a relationship is foolish, not unless one plans to change partners every two years. More and more studies are being held these days about love and marriage, with the desire to dig into what makes marriages work. when one looks around, only a handful seem to have all that it takes for a marriage to be happy and lasting at the same time while so many seem to be lost without a manual. Scholars around the world search the differences of marriages, ones that work out and those that d o not. In this extended search, there have been so many conclusions made, suggestions given to couples, seminars held and probably more will be done to inform people and make their relationships work. One thing is for sure, romantic love is not enough to be the basis for marriage. There is a saying that says, â€Å"Love goes out of the window, together with the plates and spoons when there is no food on the table†. In some cases, this is literally true. Couples who joined themselves together in marriage can simply lose their temper when they are clawed by poverty and other troubles. This has been one of the guiding principles of most ancient an more recent eastern marriages. According to the studies of Lawrence Stone regarding English families until the eighteenth century, marriages were made on the basis of need for financial stability and lineage (Macfarlane). Despite this circumstance, many marriages worked well if the basis for such comment would be the lesser divorce rat es as compared to modern statistics. People then lived according to the norms and cultures of their age and space so that they were able to suppress their want to choose the person they would like to marry on the basis of romantic love. Taking into consideration the study on â€Å"

System Identification and Security Categorization Essay

System Identification and Security Categorization - Essay Example The principles of the CIA triad; integrity, availability and confidentiality are highly prioritized in the information system. Necessary control mechanism has been incorporated into the information security system in order to provide protection. These controls have been categorized to technical, management and operational controls. VA’s contain critical information and therefore effective organization, an accomplishment and supervision controls should be conducted with care. The main obligation of the e VAs is to accomplish the highest level of security while meeting the critical needs of an organization. The VA has been typically viewed by the majority as a mechanism for protecting information and information systems. This is not the case since its major concern is to protect the availability, confidentiality and integrity of the information and the information system. The control principles form the pillars of the CIA triad. Actions regarding risk management can be executed when planning, assessment of the significance of the risk and identification are carried out in a proper way. Though risk management will not absolutely eliminate risk, it possibly reduces the risk actualization, provides significant remedy and penitential risks in the future. The main goal of the VA is to protect information and information system through risk management program to achieve strategic and operational goals. The strategy adopted by the Information Security Management Act is based on risk approach. This is sated in the VA (2007), â€Å"the operating unit is responsible for conducting an accurate and thorough risk assessment to identify potential risk, vulnerabilities and threats to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of sensitive information held by VA.† The possibility of incurring a threat is potentially construed by the management  controls.  

Learning Team Objective Essay Example for Free

Learning Team Objective Essay During weeks four and five, we learned all about methods a company can have a picture of their overall fiscal rankings. A few of the subjects dealt with include using a report of cash flows to observe the coming in and going out of cash, assessing fiscal reports, the way to report the issuance of the various kinds of stock and dividend payments, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act influence. A report of cash flows indicates the receipt and payment of cash for the organization. The direct method is desired by the FASB, even though both ways are acceptable, and shows cash receipts and payments in operations whereas the indirect method changes net income which does not influence cash. To get commenced with a report of cash flows, the organization must change its net income from an accrual basis to a cash basis. Ultimately, an organization may decide their free cash flow to find out the amount of money is remaining after adjustments for capital expenses and dividends have been completed. The 3 methods of assessment are the horizontal, vertical, and ratio analysis. Horizontal assesses the fiscal report data during a period of time. This decides the increase or reduction which has occurred. Vertical analysis reports every item like a percent of base sum. This decides what amount of the total assets are existing assets or what amount of the net sales are selling expenditures. Ratio analysis reports the connection amongst the chosen items of the reports. This decides liquidity of assets, profits of the organization, and the solvency ratio informs if the organization is likely to survive over a long interval of time. Investors are able to use the cash flow report to find out if the organization has adequate cash to increase operations and pay dividends. The organization may use the information in the cash flow report to assess the effectiveness of operations. Cash flow from funding activities shows any modifications in debt, loans, or dividends. Issuing stock or rising long-term borrowing is actually a cash inflow. Paying dividends or decreasing liability is a cash outflow. Moreover, cash flow from operating activities calculates the modifications in cash flows from operations needing a calculation of the modifications in account balances in the balance sheet between accounting intervals. Scenarios may happen which result in unethical accounting routines because of lacking in the financial controls set down and followed by higher administration people. All six of these methods not just require to be set up but they must be adopted and enforced as well by way of assessment and follow-up. In case even one of the controls isnt set up in that case the opportunity may become open for unethical conduct. For instance, in case you dont specify duty by just having one individual accountable in that case it results in a lack of accountability if something is incorrect. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was put into operation in 2002 as a result of great number of unethical and fraudulent scenarios abounding in companies. This Act says that all publicly operated organizations should have noted internal fiscal controls in the organization. Organizations must submit an assessment of the effectiveness and value of their internal controls with their conclusion of year fiscal package. Regular outside audits are carried out to make sure compliance by the companies with this Act. In case violations are found anytime, penalties and fines might be enacted upon higher administration level people to include imprisonment. To conclude, over weeks 4 and 5 we have learned all about the ways of creating cash flow reports, the way to apply the 3 different ratios when deciding how nicely or lousy the organization is performing fiscally, the way to report journal entries of the issuance of stock and common stock and the way to announce and enter payments from dividends, and lastly the way to stay ethical in accounting and be in conformity with SOX.

Individuality in Whitmans Song of Myself Essay -- Song of Myself Essa

Individuality in Whitman's Song of Myself During a lecture in 1907, William James said "the philosophy which is so important in each of us is not a technical matter; it is our more or less dumb sense of what life honestly means. It is only partly got from books; it is our individual way of just seeing and feeling the total push and pressure of the cosmos" (Bartlett 546) Individuality has been a prevalent theme in every type of literature for quite some time. Whether it is a character discovering his/her individuality or the author expressing his, literature is full of distinctness. The term individuality changes meaning with each person it meets. That is what makes the dynamic word so great. Throughout particular works read this semester, individuality has been the foundation for several of them. Walt Whitman takes his newfound ideas and Quaker background and introduces American Literature to a totally different meaning of individuality in "Song of Myself." Whitman's radical ideas of individualism have a great deal to do with his Quaker background. The Quaker religion is one in which the authority was Inner Light. "Whitman himself was not only personally familiar with, but deeply impressed by, a religion whose only authority was the Inner Light" (Canoy 481). The Inner Light is a special influence, which made Whitman's poetry unique. This certain influence did such things as guide Whitman down his soul searching path as well as help him define within himself the characteristics of an individual. In section fifteen of "Song of Myself," Whitman discusses people from every class and every profession. He goes on to say "the young fellow drives the express-wagon... love him though I do not know him;" (2753). ... ...either hasten their own delivery, not resist it" (2767). Would it really be that bad to be an individualist instead of conforming to the crowd? I do not think so. Works Cited *Bartlett, John. Bartlett's Familiar Quotations. Boston: Little,Brown and Company,1992. *Canby,Henry Seidel, Johnson, Thomas H., Ludwig,Richard M., Spiller, Robert E., Thorp, Willard. Literary History of the United States. New York: The MacMillian Company, 1963. *Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography and Poor Richards almanacks. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. 3rd ed. Ed. Paul Lauter.Boston, NewYork: Houghton Mifflin,1998. *Renyolds, David S., Walt Whitman's America-A Cultural Biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995. *Whitman, Walt. Song of Myself. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. 3rd ed. Ed, Paul Lauter. Boston,NewYork: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. Individuality in Whitman's Song of Myself Essay -- Song of Myself Essa Individuality in Whitman's Song of Myself During a lecture in 1907, William James said "the philosophy which is so important in each of us is not a technical matter; it is our more or less dumb sense of what life honestly means. It is only partly got from books; it is our individual way of just seeing and feeling the total push and pressure of the cosmos" (Bartlett 546) Individuality has been a prevalent theme in every type of literature for quite some time. Whether it is a character discovering his/her individuality or the author expressing his, literature is full of distinctness. The term individuality changes meaning with each person it meets. That is what makes the dynamic word so great. Throughout particular works read this semester, individuality has been the foundation for several of them. Walt Whitman takes his newfound ideas and Quaker background and introduces American Literature to a totally different meaning of individuality in "Song of Myself." Whitman's radical ideas of individualism have a great deal to do with his Quaker background. The Quaker religion is one in which the authority was Inner Light. "Whitman himself was not only personally familiar with, but deeply impressed by, a religion whose only authority was the Inner Light" (Canoy 481). The Inner Light is a special influence, which made Whitman's poetry unique. This certain influence did such things as guide Whitman down his soul searching path as well as help him define within himself the characteristics of an individual. In section fifteen of "Song of Myself," Whitman discusses people from every class and every profession. He goes on to say "the young fellow drives the express-wagon... love him though I do not know him;" (2753). ... ...either hasten their own delivery, not resist it" (2767). Would it really be that bad to be an individualist instead of conforming to the crowd? I do not think so. Works Cited *Bartlett, John. Bartlett's Familiar Quotations. Boston: Little,Brown and Company,1992. *Canby,Henry Seidel, Johnson, Thomas H., Ludwig,Richard M., Spiller, Robert E., Thorp, Willard. Literary History of the United States. New York: The MacMillian Company, 1963. *Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography and Poor Richards almanacks. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. 3rd ed. Ed. Paul Lauter.Boston, NewYork: Houghton Mifflin,1998. *Renyolds, David S., Walt Whitman's America-A Cultural Biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995. *Whitman, Walt. Song of Myself. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. 3rd ed. Ed, Paul Lauter. Boston,NewYork: Houghton Mifflin, 1998.

Overpopulation Is Caused by Poverty Essay

Bangladesh is one of the poor countries with one of the highest population of the world. Is the country poor because of the huge number of people or the poverty itself is the reason behind the overpopulation? To answer this question, I have looked at the overall development condition and population of the world and tried to find the missing links between the two. First I presented some facts about world population and demography. Then I analyzed the Malthusian and Marxist views on population. I talked about the existing views that considered population growth as the main reason behind poverty. Then I discussed my arguments about those view and discussed how population growth is not the primary cause of low standard of living, gross inequalities or limited freedom choice that characterize much of the developing world. I tried to find the main reasons behind the impoverishment of the poor countries and how those lead to overpopulation. Background: Human race came into existence around 2 billion years ago. Agricultural Revolution took place about 10,000 years ago when people used to hunt and gather food. At that time the estimated world population was about 4 million. The population started to grow significantly after the agricultural revolution. However, the most dramatic population growth occurred after the Industrial Revolution in 1750s. The world population was approaching one billion people and was increasing by more than two million every year. This dramatic population growth is termed population explosion because within less than 300 years the number of people mushroomed to more than 6 billion whereas before this, world population grew very slowly for millions of years. At this very moment, nearly 7 billion people are sharing this planet. By 2050, the population is expected to reach 9 billion. The world population is very unevenly distributed by geographic region, fertility and mortality levels and age structure. Here we also have to consider the term demographic transition: transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates. Most of the developing countries are in stage two and the developed countries in stage three. So in the developing countries, though death rate has dropped significantly due to improvement in medicine and health care, fertility rate remains high. So population growth is highest in the developing and poor countries. Existing literature: Now the question is why birth rates are so high in the developing countries? In 1798, Thomas Malthus proposed a theory that determines the relationship between population growth and economic development. According to him, the poor countries are poor because of the population growth. Eliminate the population problem and the problem of poverty will be solved by itself. To eliminate the extra people, positive and preventive checks are necessary. Positive checks are famine, natural disasters, war etc which according to him is a good way to get rid of the unnecessary people who are burden to the society. Preventive checks would be only moral restrain because birth controls were considered as sins according to the Catholic Church. Malthus was not aware of the technological progress that would occur and thus he came up with the theory that food production will not be able to keep up with the population growth. Thus the solution was to get rid of the poor people. Karl Marx saw the Malthusian point of view as an outrage against humanity. Marx pinpointed the fact that with technological progress, there would be more production. So capital would be increasing too. However, the few capitalist who own all the resources exploit the poor workers and keep them poor. So poverty is the result of a poorly organized capitalist society where there is no equal distribution of wealth. From the Marxist point of view, overpopulation is not the reason behind slow economic growth and development. Though the theory of Malthus is much criticized and controversial, his ideas are still remaining in the present world. Many theorists and economists see the reduction of population growth through severe measures as the easiest way of ensuring economic prosperity in a developing country. According to them, unrestrained population increase is the main reason behind low standard of living, malnutrition, ill health, environmental degradation, and many other economic and so cial problems. There is a theory known as ‘population-poverty cycle’. This theory states that overpopulation makes the economic, social, and psychological problems more complicated. As more children are born every day, there is less savings rate per person in the household and national level. Because of the uncontrolled population growth, the government fails to provide the basic necessities for the additional people. This leads to low living standard of the existing generation and eventually poverty is transferred to the next generation. At present China is the most populous country in the world with a number of 1.34 billion. This country has undertaken one of the most harsh and coercive population control policies in the early 1980s- one child per family policy. Though this policy dramatically reduced the growth rate, is caused many socio-economic problems and controversies. However, the decline in the fertility rate in China through one child policy is less successful than approaches based on women empowerment and education in some parts of India, such as the state of Kerala. This shows us that population no longer remains a problem even though there is slow economic growth by focusing on empowering people, especially women. Defending my thesis: My thesis is that poverty causes overpopulation and to solve both the problems, other issues are needed to be taken care of. One of the main causes that keep poor countries and poor people poor is unequal distribution of wealth and natural resources. The developed countries consist of one quarter of the world’s population but consume almost 80% of the world resources. In 2005, the wealthiest 20% of the world accounted for 76.6% of total private consumption. The poorest 20% consumed just 1.5%. When one child is born in a developed country, the amount of money and resources spend behind it is equivalent to 16 children in the developing countries. Therefore the developed countries should cut back their very high consumption instead of asking developing countries to control their population growth. However they do not do that in an attempt to hold down the development of the poor countries to continue dominance over them and to maintain the very expensive living style. So they mad e population growth the main reason behind poverty to distract everyone from the real reasons. They pressurize the poor nations to adopt aggressive population control programs even though they themselves went through a period of sizable population increase that accelerated their own development processes. So as the LDCs are kept poor, no or less development occurs and thus generates overpopulation. Also a huge amount of resources are hold idle. For example, only 12% of all the potential arable land is under cultivation. So the land actually being cultivated amounts only a fraction of its potential. According to one web resource- ‘Enough arable land exists in India to give each person in the country approximately half an acre. In famine-ravaged Ethiopia, each person could have three-quarters of an acre of arable land. Africa, the poorest continent, has 20.2% of the world’s land area, and only 13% of its population. North America has a whopping 2.1 acres of arable land per person!’ So many areas with potential resources are under populated and many small areas (urban areas in the LDCs) are concentrated with too many people. This unequal distribution of people in terms of land causes poverty rather than the population growth. Underdevelopment itself is a huge problem. If the governments of the developing countries adopt correct strategies that promote higher levels of living, greater self-esteem and expanded freedom, population will take care of itself. If people are healthy and better educated, they will themselves be aware of the fact that smaller families are better than larger families. On the other case, if they are uneducated and physically and psychologically weak, the large family will be the only real source of social security. So the birth control programs and severe child control policies will be unsuccessful if there is no motivation to empower and enlighten the people, especially the women. If the women have equal roles and status like the men and have access to birth control, fertility rate will fall by itself. However, the richest people of the developing countries consume most of the resources and deprive the rest of the people of their daily necessities. As the poor people are kept poor they fail to get educated and empowered which leads to low quality of life and overpopulation. Conclusion: Overpopulation is not the main cause behind poverty. It is the other way around. However, fast population growth is not desirable too. So in order to develop, countries like Bangladesh need to adopt policies that focus on making people aware of the ways to keep the family small. The consequences of rapid population should neither be exaggerated nor minimized. However, it is pretty clear problem of population is not simply a problem of huge number. It is about quality of life and material well being. So if there is not equal distribution of wealth, idle resources, and subordination of women, poor countries and poor people would remain poor and this will lead to the problem of overpopulation. References: Todaro, Michael P. and Smith, Stephen C. (2009). Economic Development. Ninth Edition. Addison-Wesley. Weeks, J.R. (2012). Population: An Introduction to Concepts and Issues. 11th edition. California: Wadsworth Publishing. http://www.henrygeorge.org/popsup.htm http://www.globalissues.org/issue/2/causes-of-poverty https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html

Nonviolent video game Essay

The future of entertainment resolves around technology. Video games become more and more realistic. Moreover, the main consumers for violent video games are teens, which the games encourage killing and fighting enemies. However, some of us who play this video game may ask the same question in their mind including myself: â€Å"Do violent video games influence youth to act aggressively and violence? † Overplaying video games can have many disastrous effects on teen, but limiting game-play can reduce the chance to get the effects. Scientist has believed that violent video games are more harmful than violent TV Programs and Films. There are three reasons that show video games are more harmful than TV Programs and Films. First, video game play is active whereas watching TV is passive. People learn better when they are actively involved. Best example to describe is participating during class time, which mean that you ask and answer question in the class. Second, players of violent video games are more likely to identify with a violent character. If the game is a first person shooter, players have the same visual perspective as the killer. If the game is third person, the player controls the actions of the violent character from a more distant visual perspective. However in a violent TV program, viewers might or might not identify with a violent character, which prevent them to do something that should not happened in the real life. Third, violent games directly reward violent behavior, such as by awarding points or by allowing players to advance to the next game level. In some games, players are rewarded through verbal praise, such as hearing the words â€Å"Nice shot! † after killing an enemy. It is well known that rewarding behavior increases the tendency of the player to be addicted to the game. While in TV programs reward is not directly tied to the viewer’s behavior and it will just produce some pissed of feeling to the person who they don’t like. Although the scientific evidence clearly shows that violent video games have harmful effects, many people still deny these effects, especially violent game players. However, some people claim that violent video games are good for us and some players believe that violent video games are cathartic, it mean that they allow players to release pent up anger or release stress easily. Moreover they need this game because to release their stress or not they will not commit suicide. Nevertheless, it’s depended on the user of the video games, whether video games will promote aggression and violence or not. In my opinion, playing violent games it’s ok, but don’t be to addict to the game or overplay. Once you get addicted and play everyday, you may become on of them: Eric Harris or Dylan Klebold who work together to killed their entire classmates in the school, because to much playing violent video games. It happened in Jefferson Country, Colorado (20 April, 1999) and it is the worse school shooting in U. S. A. So now it depend on you how efficient you use video games.

Metropolitan Museum of Art essays

Metropolitan Museum of Art essays For my cultural event I chose to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art. I've always, even while I lived in Portland, had a wish to visit it and to experience the feeling that was so popular among those who have been there before. I often imagined what it would be like, but when on Saturday the 14th of October I actually went there for the first time I was speechless. It was a lot more then what I pictured it to be. I spent 4 hours there and in that time I was only able to see the first floor and briefly run through the second floor. As I walked in and turned left, I found myself among the most beautiful sculptures by artists not only of American heritage but also from around the world. I saw the sculpture of Adam by Tullio Lombardo, Alheus and Arethusa by Battista Lorenzi, Andromeda and the Monster by Domenico Gaidi, Ugolino and his Sons, my most favorite of them all due to the reality of the expressions on the faces of the sculpture and the amazing detailed work that Jean Baptise Carpealle has done. Those were just a few of all that I saw, the ones that got stuck in my memory because they were so amazing. From that gallery, I went into another, a gallery that holds rooms from the 19th and 18th centuries, with all their ancient furniture. Rooms filled with a completely different atmosphere then my own or the one that I am used to. Gorgeous chairs, rugs, paintings invited me to touch them, to feel their culture, to hear the noises that they would make, but of course forbidden to be touched or to even come close to them. After that I went through gorgeous galleries of African Art, which took me into a completely different world of their own culture. I walked by masks, dishes, chairs, and millions of textures and colors of wood, which they were made out of. And then I was led into another room, a gallery of ancient Greek works. This was probably the most interesting room to me because I've always found the Gre...

The Iliad Book One by Homer - Summary

The Iliad Book One by Homer - Summary | Summary of Iliad Book I | Main Characters | Notes | Iliad Study Guide Song of the Wrath of Achilles In the very first line of the Iliad, the poet addresses the Muse, who inspires him with song, and asks her to sing (through him) the story of the wrath of the son of Peleus, aka Achilles. Achilles is angry with King Agamemnon for reasons shortly to be divulged, but first, the poet lays blame at the feet of Achilles for the death of many of the Achaean warriors. (Homer refers to the Greeks as Achaeans or Argives or Danaans, but we call them Greeks, so Ill use the term Greek throughout.) The poet then also blames the son of Zeus and Leto, aka Apollo, who has sent a plague to kill the Greeks. (The parallel blame of gods and mortals is common throughout the Iliad.) Apollo the Mouse God Before returning to the wrath of Achilles, the poet elaborates Apollos motives for killing Greeks. Agamemnon holds the daughter of Apollos priest Chryses (Chryseis). Chryses is willing to forgive and even bless Agamemnons ventures, if Agamemnon will return Chryses daughter, but instead, the haughty King Agamemnon sends Chryses packing. Calchas Prophecy To repay the indignity Chryses has suffered, Apollo, the mouse god, rains arrows of plague on the Greek forces for 9 days. (Rodents do spread plague, so the association between a divine mouse function and delivering plague makes sense, even if the Greeks werent completely aware of the connection.) The Greeks dont know why Apollo is angry, so Achilles persuades them to consult the seer Calchas, which they do. Calchas reveals Agamemnons responsibility. He adds that the plague will only lift if the dishonor is amended: Chryses daughter must be freely restored to her father, and appropriate offerings made to Apollo. Trade of Briseis Agamemnon is not pleased with the prophecy, but realizes he must comply, so he agrees, conditionally: Achilles must hand over to Agamemnon Briseis. Achilles had received Briseis as a war prize from the sack of Thebe, a city in Cilicia, where Achilles had killed Eetion, father of the Trojan prince Hectors wife, Andromache. Since then, Achilles had grown very attached to her. Achilles Stops Fighting for the Greeks Achilles agrees to hand over Briseis because Athena (one of the 3 goddesses, together with Aphrodite and Hera, who was involved in the judgment of Paris, a war goddess, and the sister of the war god Ares), tells him to. However, at the same time he surrenders Briseis, Achilles sulkily quits the Greek forces. Thetis Petitions Zeus on Behalf of Her Son Achilles complains to his nymph mother Thetis, who, in turn, brings the complaint to Zeus, the king of the gods. Thetis says that since Agamemnon has dishonored her son, Zeus should honor Achilles. Zeus agrees, but faces the wrath of his wife, Hera, queen of the gods, for his involvement in the conflict. When Zeus angrily dismisses Hera, the queen of the gods turns to her son Hephaestus, who comforts her. However, Hephaestus wont help Hera because he still vividly recalls the anger of Zeus when he pushed him off Mt. Olympus. (Hephaestus is depicted as lame as a result of the fall, although this is not specified here.) English Translation of | Summary of Iliad Book I | Characters | Notes| Iliad Study Guide The Muse - without the inspiration of the Muse, Homer couldnt write. There were three Muses originally, Aoede (song), Melete (pracice), and Mneme (memory), and later nine. They were the daughters of Mnemosyne (Memory). The Muse of song was Calliope. Achilles - best warrior and most heroic of the Greeks, although he is sitting out the war. Agamemnon - lead king of the Greek forces, the brother of Menelaus. Zeus - king of the gods. Zeus attempts neutrality.Known as Jupiter or Jove among the Romans and in some translations of the Iliad. Apollo - god of many attributes. In Book I Apollo is known as the mouse and therefore plague god. He is upset with the Greeks because they have dishonored him by insulting one of his priests. Hera - queen of the gods, wife and sister of Zeus. Hera is on the side of the Greeks.Known as Juno among the Romans and in some translations of the Iliad. Hephaestus - blacksmith god, son of HeraKnown as Vulcan among the Romans and in some translations of the Iliad . Chryses - priest of Apollo. His daughter is Chryseis, who was taken as a war prize by Agamemnon. Calchas - seer for the Greeks. Athena - a war goddess who especially favors Odysseus and other heroes. Athena is on the side of the Greeks.Known as Minerva among the Romans and in some translations of the Iliad. Profiles of Some of the Major Olympian Gods Involved in the Trojan War HermesZeusAphroditeArtemisApolloAthenaHeraAres Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book I Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book II Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book III Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book IV Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book V Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VI Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VIII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book IX Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book X Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XI Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIV Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XV Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVI Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVIII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIX Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XX Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXI Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXIII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXIV English Translation of | Summary | Main Characters | Notes on Iliad Book I| Iliad Study Guide The following are comments that occurred to me while reading English translations of Book I of the Iliad. Many of them are very basic and may be obvious. I hope they will be useful for people who are reading the Iliad as their first introduction to ancient Greek literature. O goddessThe ancient poets gave the gods and goddesses credit for many things, including the inspiration to write. When Homer calls on the goddess, he is asking the goddess known as Muse to help him write. The number of muses varied and they became specialized. to HadesHades is the god of the Underworld and a son of Cronus, making him the brother of Zeus, Poseidon, Demeter, Hera, and Hestia. The Greeks had a vision of an afterlife that includes having a king and queen (Hades and Persephone, daughter of Demeter) on thrones, various realms to which people were sent depending on how good they were in life, a river that had to be crossed via a ferry and a three-headed (or more) watchdog named Cerberus. The living feared that when they died they might be left standing on the other side of the river waiting to cross because the body was unburied or there was no coin for the ferryman. many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs and vulturesWe tend to think that once youre dead, youre dead, and what happens to your body makes no difference, but to the Greeks, it was important for the body to be in good shape. It would then be put on a funeral pyre and burned, so it would seem it makes no difference what it was like, but the Greeks also made sacrifices to the gods by means of burning animals. These animals had to be the best and unblemished. In other words, just because the body would be burned did not mean the body could be in less than pristine shape.Later in the Iliad, this almost obsessive need for a body in good shape causes the Greeks and Trojans to fight over Patroclus, whose head the Trojans wish to remove and put on a spike, and over the corpse of Hector, which Achilles does everything he can to abuse, but without success, because the gods watch over it. so as to take away the plague from us.Apollo shot silver arrows that could kill humans with the plague. Although there may be some debate over the etymology, Apollo appears to have been known as a Mouse god, probably because of a recognition of the connection between rodents and disease. augursthrough the prophesyings with which Phoebus Apollo had inspired himAugurs could predict the future and tell the will of the gods. Apollo was particularly associated with prophesy and is considered the god who inspires the oracle at Delphi. A plain man cannot stand against the anger of a king, who if he swallow his displeasure now, will yet nurse revenge till he has wreaked it. Consider, therefore, whether or no you will protect me.Achilles is here asked to protect the prophet against the will of Agamemnon. Since Agamemnon is the most powerful king, Achilles must be pretty strong to be able to offer his protection. In Book 24, when Priam visits him, Achilles tells him to sleep on the porch so that any possible emissary from Agamemnon will not see him because, in this case, Achilles would not be strong enough or willing to protect him. I have set my heart on keeping her in my own house, for I love her better even than my own wife Clytemnestra, whose peer she is alike in form and feature, in understanding and accomplishments.Agamemnon says he loves Chrseis better than his own wife Clytemnestra. It is not really saying a lot. After the fall of Troy, when Agamemnon goes home, he takes along a concubine whom he publicly displays to Clytemnestra, antagonizing her even more than he already has by sacrificing their daughter to Artemis to ensure a successful sailing for his fleet. He seems to love her as property, as Achilles recognizes.... And Achilles answered, Most noble son of Atreus, covetous beyond all mankindAchilles comments on how greedy the king is. Achilles is not as powerful as Agamemnon, and ultimately, cant stand against him; however, he can be and is very annoying. Then Agamemnon said, Achilles, valiant though you be, you shall not thus outwit me. You shall not overreach and you shall not persuade me.Agamemnon rightly accuses Achilles of over-reaching and by taunting the king, provokes him to insist on taking Achilles prize. What though you be brave? Was it not heaven that made you so?Achilles is renowned for his bravery, but Agamemnon says it is no big deal, since it is a gift of the gods. There are many biases/alien attitudes in the Iliad. The pro-Trojan gods are weaker than the pro-Greek. Heroism comes only to those noble birth. Agamemnon is superior because he is more powerful. Same with Zeus, vis a vis Poseidon and Hades. Achilles is too proud to settle for an ordinary life. Zeus has much contempt for his wife. Death can confer honor, but so can trophies of battle. A woman is worth a few oxen, but is worth less than certain other animals. Return to Books of the Iliad