Benedict Arnold Essay Example

Benedict Arnold Essay The purpose and intent of Arnolds raid was to capture Portsmouth.Controlling Portsmouth would bring him closer to the ruling position in Virginia.The Revolutionary War Raids affected many cities.Norfolk was thefirst place he raided.It was raided on January 1, 1776.The cities of Portsmouth, Suffolk, and Norfolk were targeted on May 11, 1779.Hampton, Richmond, Westover, Charles City, and Petersburg were hit on later dates. Four ships were used in Arnolds possession.Three of the ships were transport vessels. The other ship was used as an armed vessel.The armed vessel was a weapon carrier for his militia.The wind damaged some of his vessels and caused some of his horses to get lost.He sent different groups off to different places.Lieut.-Colonel Simcoe, the flank companies of the 80th regiment, the jagers and York Volunteers, were the people ordered to proceed to Westham, which was seven miles north of Richmond.They burned and destroyed one of the finest foundries for cannon in America, twenty-six pieces of cannon, 310 barrels of gunpowder, a large magazine of oats and stores of various kinds, and returned to Richmond on the same evening. The darkness of the night, badness of the roads, and a heavy shower of rain prevented the pursue of the enemy any further.The entire army returned with great joy of the many inhabitants and marched into Portsmouth with good health and high spirits.The troops behaved with firmness, perserverance, and a spirit that gave great honor to the veterans.They were very deficient in pilots for the rivers and owe their success in getting up with so much expedition in great measure to the industry, attention and knowledge of Captain William Goodriche.Cap. Goodriche was the only pilot they could depend upon and took unwearied pains by day and night.

J.R.R. Tolken essays

J.R.R. Tolken essays B. Childhood, Life in South Africa and England C. Early Adult Life, Tolkien the Linguist D. Later Adult Life, Tolkien the Professor A. Early Education, A Love of Languages B. Later Education, The Road to Oxford A. The Hobbit: Or, There and Back Again, 1937 John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on January 3, 1892 in Bloemfontein, South Africa and was the older of Arthur Reuel and Mabel Suffield Tolkiens two sons. His fathers side of the family migrated from Saxony in the 18th century but over the century and a half before his birth they had become thoroughly Anglicized. As for Ronalds mothers side of the family, they had lived in the West Midlands as far as anyone could remember (Doughan). In 1890, when his father was thirty-three, he moved to South Africa from his hometown of Birmingham, a large city located in the West Midlands of England, due to better prospects as a bank clerk. Mable rushed to be with her husband as soon as she was old enough because she was just eighteen when she married Arthur (Coren 8). Arthur liked living in South Africa, but Mable could not stand the climate. Ronalds memories of South Africa were scarce but what he did remember was distinct, such as a confrontation with a spider, which influenced his writin gs to some extent later in his life (Doughan). When he was four years old his father died and his mother returned to Sarehole, a village near Birmingham, England (Moritz 416). In England, Ronalds mother took up the job of educating him; already a gifted linguist, Mable began tutoring her precocious firstborn son in German, French, and Latin. Later he was enrolled at King Edwards after earning a scholarship (Taylor). In 1900 his mother, Mabel, converted to the Roman Catholic Church along with her sons, all of them remained devout Catholics throughout their lives (Carpenter). In England, the Tolkien family lived on the edge of poverty but in 1...